Which of the following tests can detect liver damage?

Liver Function Tests are specifically designed to assess the health and functionality of the liver. These tests typically measure the levels of various enzymes, proteins, and substances produced or processed by the liver, such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin, and albumin. Elevated levels of these substances can indicate liver damage, dysfunction, or a liver disease process, making these tests essential in diagnosing and monitoring liver conditions.

The other test options are not primarily focused on liver health. The Basic Metabolic Panel evaluates electrolyte and metabolic status, including glucose levels, kidney function, and acid-base balance but does not specifically assess liver damage. The Coagulation Panel measures the blood's ability to clot, which can be affected by liver function but is not a direct test for liver damage. Thyroid Function Tests, on the other hand, assess hormone levels related to thyroid activity and do not provide information specific to liver health. Thus, Liver Function Tests are uniquely suitable for detecting liver damage among the listed options.